The following table was
compiled from information in the Encyclopaedia
Britannica Book of the Year 1995:
Number of
Speakers
Country
English English
English English
Mother (Lingua
Bilingual Creole
Tongue Franca)
224,900,000
253,410,000
United
States
56,830,000
United Kingdom
17,700,000
696,000
Canada
15,188,000 17,300,000
Australia
3,620,000
South Africa
3,340,000
Ireland
3,205,000
150,000
New Zealand
1,190,000
36,000 Trinidad and Tobago
310,000 30,000,000
India
240,000
Zimbabwe
132,000 1,890,000
Hong
Kong
106,000
160,000
Belize
100,000 6,000,000 220,000
Malaysia
100,000
Spain
87,000
Jersey
85,000
Virgin
Islands
80,000
France
70,000
Isle of Man
70,000
Japan
64,000
Guernsey
64,000
Israel
62,000
Bermuda
54,000 144,000
Guam
32,000
Sweden
28,000
114,000
St. Lucia
27,000
237,000
Barbados
26,000
Gibraltar
23,000
Norway
19,000
Puerto Rico
18,000
Denmark
15,000
Netherlands
Antilles
10,000
1,820,000
Sri Lanka
10,000
99,000
Brunei
8,000
Malta
6,000
Aruba
4,000
Luxembourg
3,000
19,000 Dominica
2,200 41,900
Northern Mariana Islands
2,000 54,000
American Samoa
2,000
Macau
2,000
Mauritius
2,000
Monaco
2,000
Seychelles
1,000
Andorra
1,000
85,000 Western Samoa
800
10,100
Nauru
500
Micronesia
63,000 Antigua and
Barbuda
200,000 Bahamas
3,100,000
Bangladesh
580,000
Botswana
40,000 Colombia
66,000 Costa Rica
160,000
Fiji
2,000 French
Guiana
92,000 Grenada
572,000 Guyana
11,000 Honduras
2,350,000 Jamaica
2,100,000
Kenya
480,000 2,100,000
Liberia
490,000
Malawi
130,000
Namibia
42,000 Nicaragua
14,000,000
33,000,000 Nigeria
15,000,000
Pakistan
362,000 Panama
60,000
Papua
New Guinea
36,000,000
Philippines
700,000
4,400,000 Sierra Leone
1,097,000
Singapore
42,000 St. Kitts and
Nevis
109,000 St. Vincent and
the
Grenadines
800,000
Tanzania
280,000
Tunisia
180,000
Uganda
800,000
Zambia
For countries having a "post-creole continuum" ranging from
Creole proper to standard English, the entire continuum is assigned
to the Creole column. The yearbook lists the 1,190,000 speakers in
Trinidad and Tobago as speaking "Trinidad English", not standard
English.
According to this information, the number of mother-tongue English
speakers in the world (not counting those in Trinidad and Tobago)
is 326,652,000. 69% of these live in the United States.
The yearbook says: "No systematic attempt has been made to account
for populations that may legitimately be described as bilingual,
unless the country itself collects data on that basis".This
explains, why, for example, no "English bilingual" speakers are
listed for the United Kingdom, even though many native speakers of
Welsh and Gaelic speak English fluently. The yearbook's full entry
for the U.K. is:
English 56,830,000
Scots-Gaelic 80,000
Welsh 560,000
Other 950,000
Explaining "English (Lingua Franca)", the yearbook says:
"Where a nonindigenous official or excolonial language constitutes
a lingua franca of the country [...], speakers of the language as a
second tongue are shown [...], even though very few may speak it as
a mother tongue."
-- Bob Cunningham
Last revision of this file 26 March 2002 05:17 GMT